With the rapid advancement of digital technology, the use of electronic devices and information networks has become an integral part of our daily lives. This evolution has led to the emergence of new security challenges known as cybercrimes. In a well-thought-out response to these challenges, Saudi Arabia issued the Anti-Cyber Crime Law, aimed at safeguarding information security and protecting the rights of individuals and institutions, reflecting the Kingdom's commitment to building a secure and stable digital environment.
Definition of Cybercrimes
Cybercrimes are any unlawful actions committed using electronic devices (such as computers or smartphones) or through information networks, with the intent to harm individuals, institutions, or states.
Types of Cybercrimes
The Saudi Anti-Cyber Crime Law includes several types of cybercrimes, such as:
1. Electronic Fraud:
Stealing credit card numbers.
Phishing schemes.
Online scams.
2. Data Theft:
Hacking databases to obtain personal, financial, or commercial information.
Using this data for unlawful purposes.
3. Financial Fraud:
Seizing money or documents using forged data or impersonation.
Unauthorized access to banking or credit information.
4. Electronic Defamation:
Defaming individuals or violating their privacy through information technology.
Misusing phones equipped with cameras.
5. Unauthorized Access:
Illegally infiltrating electronic systems to modify, delete, or destroy data.
Using such means for blackmail or threats.
6. Cyberterrorism:
Creating websites to support terrorism, promote extremist ideologies, or facilitate communication between terrorist organization members.
You may also like to read: the E-Commerce Law in Saudi Arabia.
Objectives of the Anti-Cybercrime Law
Article 2 of the Anti-Cyber Crime Law outlines its objectives, which include:
1.Achieving information security by combating electronic crimes.
2.Protecting rights resulting from the lawful use of networks and electronic devices.
3.Preserving public morals and ethics by preventing the dissemination of content that violates values.
4.Safeguarding the national economy from electronic threats like financial fraud.
Penalties Under the Law
The Anti-Cybercrime Law stipulates various deterrent penalties for cybercrimes, categorized by the severity of the offense:
1. Minor offenses (e.g., eavesdropping or defamation):
Imprisonment of up to 1 year.
Or a fine of up to SAR 500,000.
2. Financial crimes (e.g., financial fraud):
Imprisonment of up to 3 years.
Or a fine of up to SAR 2,000,000.
3. Complex crimes (e.g., network sabotage or data theft):
Imprisonment of up to 4 years.
Or a fine of up to SAR 3,000,000.
4. Crimes with significant societal impact (e.g., spreading pornographic content or supporting terrorism):
Imprisonment of up to 10 years.
Or a fine of up to SAR 5,000,000.
5. Aggravating circumstances (e.g., exploiting a public position or luring minors):
Increasing the penalty to up to half the maximum limit.
6. Incitement or assistance in committing a crime:
A penalty not exceeding the maximum limit for the original crime if committed.
Or half the maximum limit if the crime was not committed.
Exemption from Penalties
The competent court may exempt the offender if:
1.They inform the authorities before the crime occurs.
2.Their report aids in apprehending other offenders or seizing the tools used.
Specialized Legal Consultation
If you are facing a cybercrime-related case or wish to protect your digital rights, Khalid Al-Fifi Law Firm offers specialized legal services. With its experienced team and extensive expertise, the firm prides itself on providing the best legal solutions to safeguard your rights and enhance your digital security. Contact us now to get the legal support you deserve!
